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In April 1992, NASA was approached by Douglas Aircraft Company (DAC) to
use its emerging unstructured-grid software (later called TetrUSS), coupled
with a design technique, to develop an advanced pylon for the MD-11 aircraft.
A pylon outboard flow separation had been identified through flight test
as a primary contributor to an unacceptable range shortfall for the aircraft
thereby preventing FAA certification of the aircraft for long-range trans-pacific
flights. A "tiger team" was formed to solve the problem within a three-month
time constraint imposed by an impending flight test. A DAC engineer spent
6-weeks at Langley working with the team. The pylon design was successfully
completed and flight-tested on the MD-11. The work is reported in AIAA Paper
93-3500.
DAC subsequently altered the pylon design for future aircraft, and distributed
flight hardware for a retrofit fairing to be applied to the existing fleet.
In addition to receiving FAA certification to long-range overwater routes,
the projected fuel savings from the drag reduction was estimated to be $50,000/aircraft/year
which translates to an approximate savings of $8 Million/year for the airlines.
A more complete account is described on pages 60-64 in "Concept
to Reality: Contributions of the NASA Langley Research Center to U.S. Civil
Aircraft of the 1990's" by Joseph R. Chambers, NASA
SP-2003-4529.